Sentence examples for by comparison to reference from inspiring English sources

Such observations, suitably processed (e.g., by comparison to reference levels assigned to measurable variables) will be responsible for triggering adaptations.

Patterns were then evaluated by comparison to reference standards.

Results are expressed as copy number and normalised by comparison to reference genes HPRT-1, SDHA and PLA2 using GeNorm version 3.4.

Raw data was corrected for systematic bias between human and canine blood by comparison to reference samples across the entire linear range (40 250 mg/dL) measured in parallel at a diagnostic laboratory (Antech Diagnostics).

Spirometry measurements will be evaluated by comparison to reference values based on age, height, sex, and race [ 29].

FAME peaks were identified (triplicates; means reported) by comparison to reference standards (Nu Chek Prep, Elysian, MN).

Microbial ecologists have employed Simrank to annotate 16S rRNA gene sequence libraries by comparisons to reference databases [ 21- 23].

This method was preferred over others (e.g., codon adaptation indices; Sharp and Li 1987) as it makes no assumption as to an optimal level of bias as defined by comparisons to reference sets of highly expressed genes.

The model described above estimated the Se and Sp by comparison to a reference standard presuming that this reference standard was perfect, that is, that its Se and Sp were both equal to 1.

SNPs are commonly detected by comparison to a reference sequence, which can lead to ascertainment bias: the strains that are more genetically similar to the reference tend to have more accurate SNP calls.

In Bcipep it is divided into three categories; i) immunodominant, if it increases 2 3 folds anti-peptide antibodies in comparison to reference or control (carrier protein, eg., BSA or KLH), ii) immunogenic, if it enhances anti-peptide antibodies by one-fold in comparison to reference, and iii) null-immunonogenic, where no difference was observed when compared to reference.