Sentence examples for by comparison levels of from inspiring English sources

By comparison, levels of TSPO mRNA in DBT cells were also higher than in healthy mouse brain, mouse microglia in primary culture and BV-2 cells (a mouse microglia cell line) (Table 1) [31].

By comparison, levels of 1.5 to 1.6 g/l for furaldehydes and 5.2 to 5.5 g/l for aliphatic acids were previously detected by Martín et al. in two enzymatic hydrolysates of sugarcane bagasse [ 40].

siRNAs were validated individually by comparison of levels of SACS mRNA in SH-SY5Y-transfected cells with the siRNA or a scrambled control by RT-PCR (Supplementary Material, Fig. S5).

In our study, this loss could be assessed by comparison of levels of diversity between geographic groups or the genetic clusters defined by STRUCTURE analysis (clusters 1 vs. 3, clusters 1 vs. 4 and clusters 3 vs. 4).

The standard PCR conditions were 94°C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles at 95°C for 15 seconds, and at 60°C for 1 min. For cytokine mRNA analysis, the gene expression level was calculated by comparison with levels of β-actin mRNA expression in the same sample, using the cycle threshold (Ct) method.

By comparison, lower levels of diversity were observed at lower taxonomic levels such that there was a direct relationship between divergence in miRNA features and taxonomic level.

By comparison, the levels of GAPDH mRNAs varied little, and not in a consistent manner (blue and white bars).

By comparison, the levels of IL-12 were decreased at both 6 and 24 hrs in TLR4lps-d, TLR4lps-d/TLR9−/− mice, whereas late but not early IL-12 production was reduced in mice deficient in TLR9.

Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of using human hair more thoroughly by comparison of (i) levels of PFRs in human hair (from 48 mothers and 54 children), with levels measured in dust and air in their respective households; and (ii) levels of selected PFRs in hair with the levels of corresponding PFR metabolites in matching urine samples collected simultaneously.

This conclusion is supported by comparison of the levels of HICΔ1 protein generated from plasmids lacking and containing the 3'UTR (Figs. 1C and 3B).

We previously reported a novel way to quantify white matter ischaemic damage in post-mortem brain tissue, by comparison of the levels of two myelin proteins: myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), which is highly susceptible to ischaemia, and proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1), which is more resistant (Barker et al., 2013).