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This paper aims to identify through an in-depth literature review, quality defects which undermine the thermal performance of buildings by comparing the studies' findings with regard to defect characteristics and attributes; major causes and influencing factors; and their impact on the energy performance of construction projects.
Some trends become evident by comparing the studies.
Similar(58)
Potential internal biases in each study were identified by comparing the study against its idealized version.
Methodological heterogeneity was assessed by comparing the study population, interventions, outcome measures and follow-up.
A matched pair analysis was performed by comparing the study group with patients undergoing primary surgery and postoperative radiochemotherapy, if necessary and possible (control group).
10 11 The extent to which findings are generalisable can be assessed by comparing the study participants with the largest possible subset of all diseased individuals in the population being studied, other than participants.
The drawback of the study design (historic control group and a pretest and post-test for comparison) was limited by comparing the study results with other academic centers during the same time frame.
We allowed for seasonal influences by comparing the study period with the same months the previous year, but there may have been other confounding factors that could have affected the outcome.
In addition, we investigated factors that could have influenced non-response by comparing the study sample with trios who were registered with the NTR but did not participate in our surveys.
We will explore sources of heterogeneity by comparing the pooled study estimates between subgroups defined by study-level characteristics.
The proportion of heterogeneity explained by each of the covariates was estimated by comparing the between-studies component of variance in the null model (τ0) with the estimate of τ for the model including covariates ((τ0– τ)/τ0).
More suggestions(16)
by comparing the structures
by comparing the findings
by comparing the slopes
by comparing the measurements
by comparing the ratings
by comparing the differences
by comparing the shapes
by comparing the numbers
by comparing the sizes
by comparing the probabilities
by comparing the concentrations
by comparing the maps
by comparing the models
by comparing the distances
by comparing the odds
by comparing the genotypes
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com