Sentence examples for by comparing the shift from inspiring English sources

By comparing the shift in the emission (absorption) peak predicted by the proposed model with those experimental data reported in the literature, we could conclude that the energy relaxation of the excitons plays a dominant role in the spectral shift.

leaf extract and ethyl gallate with CT-DNA was evaluated by comparing the shift in the spectrum formed individually or as complexes.

Derivatization was determined as >90% using H nuclear magnetic resonance by comparing the chemical shift expected for ether bonds associated with PEG (∼3.4 ppm) with the chemical shift expected for the norbornene group (∼5.8 6.2 ppm).

Acoustic gas meters measure the rate of gas flow by comparing the frequency shifts of two initially identical signals (one sent upstream, the other downstream) after they are reflected.

The absolute configuration of C-3′ was inferred as S by comparing the carbon chemical shifts of (4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy group between 6 and those of ganoleucion L in the same NMR solvent (Supporting Information, Figure S43).

The assignment of metabolites in the 1H NMR spectra was made by comparing the proton chemical shifts with literature values [36] and by comparison with spectra of authentic compounds via an in-house spectral database.

These results were confirmed by comparing the N chemical shifts of each species to those of the free base.

These morphologies were confirmed as 2A and 3Q by comparing the diagnostic chemical shifts with documented values (Tables S1 and S2, and Figure S2 in the Supporting Information).

pH values were determined by comparing the pH-sensitive shifts of inorganic phosphate in the cytoplasm with a calibration curve for inorganic phosphate (Den Hollander et al. 1981).

Another program developed in our laboratory allows extracting eye movements automatically by comparing the frame-by-frame shift of the image position [ 31].

Additional insight into the presence of hydrogen bonding to the nitrile group can be obtained by comparing the C NMR chemical shift of the nitrile carbon with the vibrational frequency data.