Sentence examples for by comparing the phenotypes from inspiring English sources

To explore the proteomic changes of heritable variant rice plants induced by space environment, three mutants were selected after seed space flight by comparing the phenotypes with their on-ground controls.

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of the SCN on rhythms of heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), sleep and wakefulness and locomotor activity by comparing the phenotypes of Vipr2−/− and WT mice.

We examined the outcome of five generations of size-selective harvesting by comparing the phenotypes of individuals among selection treatments several generations after selection was halted.

It should be possible, by comparing the phenotypes of uninfected vs. infected mammalian cells, to gain information about how infection with a microorganism alters the biology of the host cell.

Closely related Wolbachia variants may also allow comparative genomic studies to link genotype and phenotype as an alternative to genetic transformation, for example, by comparing the phenotypes induced by Wolbachia strains before and after deletion, insertion, or mutation events.

In this study, we reassess this issue by comparing the phenotypes of the commonly used baz and baz alleles with those of the so far uncharacterized baz XR11 and baz EH747 null alleles in different Drosophila epithelia.

By comparing the phenotype of the expanded CD3/CD28 Dynabead T cells and the OKT3/IL-2 T cells, it was found that the CD3/CD28 Dynabead T cells had a larger central memory population, as evidenced by 79.4% CD45RO+/CCR7+ (versus 63.5% for OKT3 T cells, P < 0.01) with a uniformly younger phenotype (96.2% CD62L+/CD28+ versus 34.6% for OKT3 T cells, P < 0.01) (Fig. 1A).

By comparing the phenotype of Δ isp2/3 andΔ isp1/2/3 mutants we have been able to define distinct roles for ISP1 and ISP2 in Leishmania.

Even more fine-grained sub-classifications can be made by further comparing the phenotypes of double and single-mutant strains to that of the wild type [40] [41].

By comparing the growth/developmental phenotypes of our transgenic plants with those of previously reported transgenic lines, we found that the expression of the cognate promoter-driven RNAi/antisense transgenes often gave rise to growth/developmental defects that were not observed on transgenic lines expressing constitutive promoter-driven RNAi/antisense transgenes of the same target genes.

By comparing the characteristic phenotypes of drug-dependent individuals with those of their unaffected siblings and unrelated healthy volunteers, our study identified candidate endophenotypes for drug dependence.