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By comparing the evolutionary histories of the spindle neuron haves and have-nots, Hof and Van der Gucht estimate that whales evolved spindle neurons between 22 million and 30 million years ago--at least 7 million years before great apes evolved them.
The SH test uses phylogenetic information to identify horizontal transfer events by comparing the evolutionary histories of genes as represented by the gene-tree topologies.
By comparing the evolutionary features of PRDM genes with their expression in human tissues, we detected a tendency of newer genes to acquire tissue specificity.
Soft ticks have a shorter feeding cycle than hard ticks and this phenomenon has been thoroughly explained by comparing the evolutionary divergence and emergence of serine protease inhibitors in hard ticks and soft ticks (about 120 and 92 MYA) [ 42].
By comparing the evolutionary model to a model version in which evolution is 'turned off,' both during the exploitation phase and throughout the subsequent recovery, we address how fisheries-induced evolution affects the biological dynamics and examine implications for recovery.
However, the results go beyond what has previously been done by comparing the evolutionary trajectory of the standard genetic code to the trajectories of other, random codes to get an estimate of what the overall process should look like.
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*The P values were calculated by Wilcoxon test by comparing the protein evolutionary rates in each group with the evolutionary rates of the whole network proteins.
To shed light on the two questions above, we investigated the process of molecular evolution of the 11S globulin gene family, which is widely distributed in dicot and monocot species, by comparing the differing evolutionary patterns in the two groups.
This conclusion is the result of new work comparing the evolutionary "molecular clock" of humans, chimps, and other apes, conducted by evolutionary geneticist Soojin Yi at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta and colleagues.
Changes in the rate of adaptation were measured by comparing the rate of evolutionary change during the first 500 generations of selection to that during the second 500 generations.
We achieved this by comparing the magnitudes of evolutionary changes in unharvested populations with those in harvested populations across multiple model runs, so as to estimate the probabilities, separately for each evolving trait, that the former exceed the latter.
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