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Time costs were calculated by combining the reported duration of an event with the prevailing average wage.
Improvement scores were computed by combining the reported experiences and importance ratings with the formula: proportion negative experiences (Never/Sometimes or No) × Importance score.
We can derive a lower bound L for the number of items with a maximum score for a given study by combining the reported mean fatigue rating scale score with the properties of the scale.
We estimated dietary exposure to endogenous estrogens by combining the reported concentrations of estrogens in foodstuffs with the average consumption rate of the foodstuff [see Supplemental Material, Tables SM-1 through SM-3 (doi:10.1289/ehp.0900654.S1)].
They estimated the total potential (unobserved and observed) incidence of catastrophic health expenditure in Kenya by combining the reported out-of-pocket expenditures for those who utilized health services with the predicted out-of-pocket expenditures for those who did not use health services but reported illness.
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Self-reported type of treatment for diabetes at enrollment was also created by combining the self-reported variables at enrollment: diabetes status and treatment information for diabetes.
This was achieved by combining previously reported surgical methods and radiation to induce chronic lymphedema.
By combining self-reported data and data from medical records, the level of missing data for health-care resources was reduced to an average of 0.5% per variable (ranging between 0% for hospital outpatient visits and A&E visits to 19.5% for self-reported duration of GP visit).
Compounds 6 and 9 were purchased from commercial sources, whereas 7 and 8 were synthesised in our laboratory by combining steps from reported procedures that are not described in detail herein.[ 28– 32] For selective introduction of the 2-cyanoethyl group at the 3′-position, it is necessary to protect all the other functional groups.
Genetics and Heredity: What can we learn about human biology by combining self-reported information with genetics?
GPA is measured by combining self-reported grades received in English/language arts and Math.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com