Sentence examples for by classical techniques such from inspiring English sources

Direct determination of ATRP activation rate constant, kact, is typically limited to slow or moderately fast reactions: kact < 102 mol−1 dm3 s−1 were determined by classical techniques, such as chromatography, spectrophotometry, NMR, etc.

Indeed, this spectroscopic tool can provide complementary information to those obtained by classical techniques, such as microscopy, flow cytometry and gas chromatography.

On the other hand, some interesting and classical techniques such as the Banach contraction principle and Nalder's fixed point theorems have been considered by many researchers in studying variational inclusions.

Chemical characterization of the fibres was carried out using classical techniques such as Raman-, fluorescence-, and UV vis spectroscopy.

In combination with classical techniques such as grafting and lineage tracing, the chicken is now one of the most versatile experimental systems available".

The in vivo absorption time curve may be determined using classical techniques such as Wagner Nelson or Loo Riegelman methods or may be estimated using numerical deconvolution.

There are several issues questioning the validity and the reliability of the results obtained by classical techniques.

In these cases, their low abundance prevents detection by classical proteomic techniques such as 2D-electrophoresis [ 18].

By using classical genetic techniques such as genetic mapping, resistance in several cassava cultivars was thought to be attributed to the presence of a major dominant resistance (R) gene, namely CMD2 [ 10, 11].

In the meantime, our modeling approach enjoys the benefits of classical inferential techniques such as the Maximum Likelihood (ML).

These indicators can be usefully employed in parallel with more classical imaging techniques, such as charged dye reporting of mitochondrial membrane potential, and NAD(P H autofluorescence measurements.