Sentence examples for by characterization methods from inspiring English sources

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The presence of fullerenes is observed by characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman.

Similar(59)

In conclusion, the electronic state levels of self-assembled InAs/GaAs QDs with an InGaAs QW capping layer have been studied experimentally by optical characterization methods, followed by the post-growth rapid thermal annealing.

The processing temperature dependent microstructure, micro- and macro-mechanical properties of a SiC fiber reinforced SiC matrix composite system that was fabricated by polymer impregnation and pyrolysis were studied by novel characterization methods like transmission electron microscopy, nanoindentation, fiber push-in, micropillar splitting, etc.

The physical properties of the hollow microspheres have systematically been studied by different characterization methods.

These claims are confirmed by different characterization methods such as SEM, TEM, FT-IR, TGA, ICP, XRD, and elemental analysis.

Additionally, the stability and deactivation of MnxCey/Al2O3 mixed oxides catalysts were studied by various characterization methods and other assistant experiments.

The structures and morphologies in different growth processes were studied by various characterization methods, showing that these hierarchical CuO nanoflowers consisted of ultrathin nanosheets.

The influence of calcination temperature on the microstructures of zeolite support, iron species, redox ability and reactant adsorption ability was investigated in detail by various characterization methods.

A heterogeneous distribution of Ti is observed by independent characterization methods, including scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and atom probe tomography.

The physical and chemical properties of as-prepared catalysts were investigated by various characterization methods such as BET, XRD, TPR, TG, SEM, HRTEM and EDS.

The resultant ZnO nanoparticles formed hierarchical aggregates with a three-dimensional cubic morphology, whereas ZnO@C hybrid composites consisted of faceted ZnO crystals embedded within a highly porous carbonaceous species, as determined by several characterization methods.

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