Sentence examples for by changes in relative from inspiring English sources

Within the euro area real exchange rates can only adjust by changes in relative unit labour costs: by shifts in productivity and wages.

The small variance in the algal data between sites (Fig. 2c) was mainly caused by changes in relative abundance of the uncultured Chlamydomonadaceae (2), Chloromonas polyptera and Raphidonema sempervirens.

Although evidence for synsedimentary tectonic activity is present, the vertical stacking pattern is largely controlled by changes in relative sea level.

The effects are most likely explained both by changes in total small mammal abundance, and by changes in relative abundance of a few high-competence species, although changes in vector assemblages may also be involved.

Shifts in supply, ∆S ist, are assumed predetermined; that is, not caused by changes in relative wages.

The availability of data on wages at the national level allows to explore how much of a labour demand shock is absorbed by changes in relative real wages.

This suggests the interpretation of other FRPs' experiences has a conditional effect on the diffusion process and its mechanisms, as illustrated by changes in the relative effectiveness and payoffs associated with a new master frame [11, 75].

Moreover, results for the whole private sector could be driven by changes in the relative weight of the manufacturing sector, typically considered as more rigid and more unionized, and the service sector.

Finally, we note that these measured differences in phenological advancements, both across and within sites, were not explained by changes in the relative abundance of species over the 50 years prior.

Selection pressures acting on marked populations can then be seen by changes in their relative frequencies (Atwood et al., 1951).

Moreover, the reduction in systemic estrogens is accompanied by changes in the relative levels of other steroid hormones, but how this impacts knee physiology is not known.