A gene expression analysis of various genes was performed by qRT-PCR to examine whether the enhanced sensitivity of 35S- APUM5 transgenic plants to salt and drought stresses was accompanied by changed transcription levels of abiotic stress-responsive genes.
In plants, exposure to low temperatures rapidly leads to major changes in the proteome, probably driven to some extent by changes in ribosome biosynthesis modulated by changes in levels of expression of the structural components of ribosomes.
This was substantiated by cytoskeletal aberrations in the pathway analysis of the Cln1-/ mice and by significantly changed expression levels of individual actin and microtubulus-related genes in the Cln5-/ mice.
These alterations in enzyme activity typically are brought about by changes in levels of such chloroplast components as reduced ferredoxin, acids, and soluble components (e.g., Pi and magnesium ions).
The embrittlement of the parietal structures of fruit estimated by changes in levels of protopectins and the endogenous enzyme activities during the ripening of olives was also determined.
It is difficult to estimate whether prospective data were affected by changes in levels of social and legal stigma across time.
The projected reduction in mortality was heavily influenced by changes in levels of vaccine coverage, vaccine efficacy, and probability that a severely ill child would receive outpatient care.
8 The albuminuria increase was explained by changes in levels of obesity, diabetes and hypertension, whereas such adjustment only partly explained the fall in eGFR.
The acute inflammatory response of early exercise in sepsis will be measured by changes in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10).
This angiogenesis may be at least partially driven by changes in levels of angiopoeitin 1, vascular-endothelial growth factor A, and hypoxia inducible factor 1α which occur in the same time frame [ 6, 45].
