Sentence examples for by cellular components of from inspiring English sources

The hydrophilic PEG molecules have been used to reduce phagocytic capture of nanoparticles by cellular components of the immune system, leading to extended circulation and subsequent accumulation in tumors as a consequence of the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect due to leaky vasculature and poor lymphatic drainage in tumors [11].

When chondrocytes form new bone they first proliferate then produce the basic extracellular matrix which will be later invaded by cellular components of bone.

Growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and other proteins produced by cellular components of the metastatic niche are pivotal in the formation of metastatic niches, for the attraction of CTCs, and for the survival and outgrowth of DTCs [ 5, 9, 22, 40].

Lisa M Coussens (University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA) indicated that anti-tumor-acquired immunity mediated by CD4+ T lymphocytes may promote cancer by engaging cellular components of the innate immune system and identify TH2-polarized CD4+ T lymphocytes as potential targets for anti-cancer therapy [ 10].

Oxidative damage to sperm resulting from reactive oxygen species generated by the cellular components of semen is one of the main causes for the decline in motility and fertility of sperm during the freeze thawing process.

In the hematopoietic system, stem and progenitor cells express CXCR4 and migrate to their niches along a gradient of CXCL12 expressed by the cellular components of the niche[2],[3].

Absorption of IR light by all cellular components of intact cells, such as proteins, polysaccharides and lipids, results in characteristic infrared spectra that can be used for identification of unknown samples by comparing their spectra with those from spectral reference databases of known species (for introduction to FTIR see [ 10]).

φATP: The cell volume fraction occupied by cellular components involved in the generation of ATP was estimated from the cell volume fraction occupied by mitochondria.

ϕ ATP : The cell volume fraction occupied by cellular components involved in the generation of ATP was estimated from the cell volume fraction occupied by mitochondria.

Notably, by cellular components, a significantly increased number of functionally unknown cellular component genes were expressed in meiocytes, while an increased percentage of other cytoplasmic component genes were expressed in anthers and chloroplast genes in seedlings.

Acellular scaffolds were obtained by removing the cellular components of natural tissues.