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In some patients, the presence of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) can play a role by causing a transient intracardiac right-to-left shunt with deep inspiration [9].
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In CD4+ T cells of healthy donors, stimulation by anti-CD3/anti-CD28, caused a transient increase of the TRPM2 expression [ 124].
Figure 2C shows that the ratio of ATP AMP in MCF7 cells decreased from 2 4 h following treatment and was gradually restored by 24 h, indicating that OXY causes a transient loss of ATP.
Acute anoxia caused a transient decrease followed by an increase after 1 week in cerebellar norepinephrine levels [ 183].
In the pseudoislets, depolarisation by KCl caused a prompt transient response involving only first-phase secretion (Fig. 2e, Table 1).
Beyond the function of PTPs at the threshold of cell death, it is now established that transient mitochondrial PTP openings play important physiological functions by causing transient mitochondrial depolarizations that release matrix Ca to the cytoplasm accompanied by the generation of superoxide flashes (Brenner and Moulin, 2012; Zhang et al., 2013; Zhou and O'Rourke, 2012).
It cannot be entirely excluded, therefore, that LCT promoted intestinal OVA absorption by causing transient tight-junction leakage.
A recent report [ 43] describes non-significant TNF-α serum levels in adult patients and suggests that the discrepancy may have been caused by a transient TNF-α peak which was not detected at a later time point.
Overall, our results show that birds can mount an effective antioxidant response to face an immune challenge, and can therefore avoid stress caused by a transient increase in reactive species generated by immune activation.
This aimed to define whether a recurrence of bacteremia was caused by the same genotype persisting in the bowel as a pathogen or if the recurrence was caused by a transient new colonizer.
To define whether a recurrence of bacteremia was caused by the same genotype persisting in the bowel as a pathogen (or if the re-infection was caused by a transient new colonizer), we first characterized E. coli DNA fingerprint patterns produced by PCR MP and REA-PFGE.
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