Sentence examples for by causing a decreased from inspiring English sources

The presence of Abi systems was first identified due to the protective effect that certain lactococcal plasmids have against phage infection, by causing a decreased burst size and an altered phage plaque morphology as observed for plasmids pTR2030 and pIL105 (Sing and Klaenhammer 1986; Gautier and Chopin 1987).

The plasma density irregularities are, for example, the biggest error source for global positioning system (GPS) signals during space weather events by causing a decrease in the operational performance of navigation systems (Forte and Radicella 2004).

Besides the direct contribution by V P, an upward plasma drift moves the F layer to higher altitudes and increases the growth rate by causing a decrease in ( {nu}_{mathrm{eff}}^F ) and in R T. Other two factors, the neutral wind and the ion-neutral collision frequency, also affect the growth rate of the instability.

Increasing Shaw in all clock neurons causes PDF accumulation in small LNv terminals possibly by causing a decrease in the probability of neuropeptide release.

Figures 13.3b d show how depression would alter the growth of reward intensity by causing a decrease in gain (Fig. 13.3b), a decrease in sensitivity (Fig. 13.3c) or decreases in both gain and sensitivity (Fig. 13.3d).

faveolata) also showed that turf algae had negative effects on neighbouring corals [27] by causing a decrease in the coral's zooxanthellae density, Chlorophyll a concentration, and tissue thickness.

Accordingly, depletion of Numb sensitizes cells to HGF-induced EMT by causing a decrease in cell cell adhesion and an increase in cell motility.

3. Environmentally or genetically determined increases in Cu levels might augment susceptibility to infection with intracellular pathogens, by causing a decrease in IFN-γ production.

These drugs basically work by causing a decrease in appetite.

11 Similarly, dietary Aloe vera supplementation improved facial wrinkles by causing a significant decrease in MMP-1 messenger RNA levels.

By contrast, removal of none of the elements by themselves caused a decrease of the rescuing activity.