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The effectiveness of the supplementation (for BA and Pla groups) was quantified by calculating the effect size, which is the difference between the pre- and post-supplementation measures, divided by the pooled SD of the two occasions.
The value of the metric is modified by calculating the effect of 14 appropriate adjustment factors.
Finally, we used this ranked list to determine the optimal set of genes for RT-QPCR normalization by calculating the effect of including one additional gene to the set [19].
The ability of the CCQ to respond to a change in health status in virus infected subjects was evaluated by calculating the effect size as described by Cohen et al [19].
For each response variable, the program calculated a two-group comparison for each study case by calculating the effect size.
Ability to detect change to the questionnaire was assessed in 93 participants by calculating the effect size.
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This can be done by calculating the effects of the choice of the attribute deeper down in the tree, which in principle can be accomplished by an exhaustive search [ 13].
We investigated effect modification by comorbid health conditions by calculating the relative effect modification (REM) index which is the ratio between the relative risk (RR) when comorbidity is present and when the comorbid health condition is absent (reference category) [ 23].
Sensitivity analysis was performed by calculating the pooled effect size after removing studies one at a time to evaluate whether the result would be influenced by a single study.
Consistent with previous reports (Maischberger et al. 2010, Nguyen et al. 2011a ) the non-induced negative controls displayed some background activities, which were taken into account by calculating the net effect of induction (induction factor, Table 3).
Changes were then evaluated by calculating the standardized effect size, Cohen's d.
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by estimating the effect
by determining the effect
by computing the effect
by identifying the effect
by calculating the absorbance
by calculating the variance
by calculating the skin
by calculating the matrix
by calculating the difference
by calculating the betweenness
by discussing the effect
by calculating the percentage
by calculating the mean
by calculating the ratio
by calculating the median
by repeating the effect
by calculating the number
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