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Thermodynamics of reactions of nickel phase reduction and oxidation was analysed by calculating the changes in Gibbs' free energy (ΔG) using standard data [10].
Production rates were established by calculating the changes in concentration during time and corrected for protein content.
The hydrolysis rates were estimated by calculating the changes in cellulose concentration (DP 6+) over a specific time interval and was expressed as g cellulose/h.
The rates of ammonia elimination were established by calculating the changes in absolute molecular amounts of ammonia in the medium and corrected for time and cell number.
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Each ecosystem service was assessed by calculating the change in the indicator relative to two extremes.
The horizontal shear is determined by calculating the change in the tension force across an elemental segment at the point maximum shear will occur.
His interests soon shifted, however, when a professor introduced him to Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) remote sensing, a type of radar that measures motion by calculating the change in phase of the radar waves between two separate images.
On the other hand, the excitation efficiency of surface waves of PbB4O7 crystals is obtained by calculating the change of the velocities of acoustic surface waves get from the plates bare and deposited by a thin metal film.
We also conclude that such processes can have a significant impact on the final results by calculating the change in global warming potential and life cycle cost for the processes affected by the design option.
The crystal modulus of the high modulus cellulose fibre has also been determined by calculating the change in the c-spacing upon the application of tensile deformation to individual cellulose monofilaments.
This chemical potential can be determined by calculating the change of total surface and interface energy of the system caused by two infinitesimal orthogonal translations and one rigid rotation of the particle.
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