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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by calculate

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by calculate" is not correct in written English.
It seems to be a misphrasing and does not convey a clear meaning. Example: "We need to determine the results by calculating the total expenses."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

This section will report the numerical experiment of the NTT-PRP-CG-A and the algorithm of Zhang et al. [1] (called Norm-PRP-A), where the Norm-PRP-A is the Step 4 of Algorithm 1 that is replaced by: Calculate the search direction (d_{k+1}) by (1.5).

Therefore, the aqueous magnesium ion full battery is successfully assembled by FeVO4·0.9H2O/Graphene as anode, 1.0 mol L−1 MgSO4 as electrolyte and Mg-OMS-1 as cathode, which can obtain the discharge capacity of 53.1 mAh g−1 at a current density by calculate the total mass of two electrodes and the a high energy density of 58.5 Wh kg−1.

After getting the predicted label for each frame, a final decision for each sample would be made by calculate the domestic label in that segmentation.

The bioactivity (IC50) data of the compounds were converted to pIC50 by the QSAR program and their molecular descriptors were evaluated by calculate molecular properties from 552 different descriptors in Discovery Studio 2.5.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

By calculating how quickly the DNA mutated, the scientists could estimate when lineages branched off.

And by calculating the costs for several children at once, the site can also provide a more complete financial picture.

News & Media

The New York Times

By calculating investment yields on local homes.

News & Media

Forbes

By calculating its 2-norm.

(29)  .

And by calculating the difference, Eqs.

Optimal experimental conditions were determined by calculated standard analysis.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Replace "by calculate" with grammatically correct alternatives such as "through calculation", "by means of calculation", or "using calculation" to ensure clarity and accuracy in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "by" directly before a verb like "calculate". The preposition "by" typically requires a gerund (verb + -ing) or a noun phrase. Instead, use "by calculating" or "through calculation".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by calculate" attempts to indicate a method or means by which something is determined. However, it's grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the construction of the phrase is flawed, and requires correction.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the intention behind the phrase "by calculate" is to express a method of determination through calculation, it is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI highlights, this phrase requires correction to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy. Better alternatives include "through calculation", "by means of calculation", or "by calculating". Although examples can be found in scientific and news media, the grammatical error impacts its overall quality and acceptability. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid this phrasing in formal writing.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "by calculate"?

The phrase "by calculate" is grammatically incorrect. Use phrases like "through calculation", "by means of calculation", or "using calculation" instead.

What are some alternatives to "by calculate" that emphasize the method used?

To emphasize the method, use alternatives like "via calculation" or "using calculation". These phrases clearly indicate that calculation is the method being employed.

Is it ever correct to use "by" before a verb?

Yes, but the verb must be in its gerund form (verb + -ing). For instance, "by calculating" is grammatically correct. The error occurs when using the base form of the verb directly after "by".

What's the difference between "by calculating" and "through calculation"?

"By calculating" uses a gerund, emphasizing the process, while "through calculation" uses a noun, emphasizing the method. Both are grammatically correct and convey similar meanings, but the choice depends on the desired emphasis.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: