There is the challenge of combining honesty with dispassion, and at the very least, of avoiding exploitation". .
We can use the models to identify the problem, but there is no universal protocol to avoid inappropriate densities as there is for avoiding exploitation.
Our review identified a trend towards rejecting the view that avoiding exploitation requires post-trial access.
It aims to bridge the gap between a narrow, transaction-oriented account of avoiding exploitation and a broad account emphasizing obligations of reparation for historic injustices.
The authority has a limited remit to ensure that businesses in specified industries, such as agriculture, shellfish collection and horticulture, treat their staff fairly by respecting employment law, paying the minimum wage and avoiding exploitation of workers.
The most-mentioned reason was avoiding exploitation of participants, their countries or communities (96 mentions).
Poker players must bluff occasionally and unpredictably in order to avoid exploitation by a savvier player.
Small producers demanded measures to avoid exploitation by large owners.
Additional problems with the orphan drug designation, he continued, include a recent elimination of means testing (which helped to avoid exploitation by the innovating company) and lack of transparency regarding the amount of money needed to run a clinical trial.
One broad type might be reasons based on the obligation to avoid exploitation; narrow types would include the obligation to avoid exploiting participants and the obligation to avoid exploiting countries that host research.
In particular, the ability to discriminate against non-group members is important as it may help to prevent colony invasion, to avoid exploitation of group resources by outsiders and to limit erosion of relatedness between group members [1], [2].
