Translocation free energies were calculated by averaging the values of the forward and backward transformations.
These mean values of the direction of principal stresses were calculated by averaging the values of the principal stresses at every measuring point.
NS stands for "not significant". The percentage of viable cells for each experimental group was calculated by averaging the values of three different locations from three different samples.
For the ninth specimen of Archaeopteryx, humeral and ulnar parameters were obtained by averaging the values found for two reconstructed circa mid-diaphyseal cross sections each.
For an image, its background intensity,, is calculated by averaging the values of all pixels (8).
The results for the workload are obtained by averaging the values of four runs.
By averaging the values of multiple samples, more accurate standard deviation and maximum of aerodynamic loads can be obtained.
The texture descriptors were obtained from each matrix followed by averaging the values calculated separately in each matrix.
In the second step, we calculated monthly means of the obtained parameters by averaging the values near the integer local time (±0.15 h) for each month.
The threshold t c for each variable node is approximately calculated by averaging the values that are obtained by applying J −1 function to the corresponding I V2C.
The final estimate σ ̂ of the noise standard deviation is then obtained by averaging the values σ j ̂ so that σ ̂ = ( 1 / M ) ∑ j = 1 M σ j ̂.
