Sentence examples for by averaging phenotypes from from inspiring English sources

Likewise, the heritability of traits in apple and most fruit trees can be increased by averaging phenotypes from clonal replications or from multiple years when trees are not clonally replicated (the latter ignoring permanent environment effects).

The lines involved were different from marker to marker and generally included accessions with extremes phenotypes (from subpopulations J4 or J6) associated with one or several accessions with rather average phenotypes from the same or other subpopulations.

The number of immunostained cells, relative to each phenotype, was calculated by averaging cell counts from two grid areas from five ×20 fields (n=10).

Grand average time courses were computed by averaging ERP waveforms from all participants.

For each SNP, two tests were performed to determine if a given genotype class differed in its average phenotype from the other genotypes.

A virtual phenotyping procedure has also been described that provides an estimation of the phenotype by averaging viruses with similar genotypes.

Finally, in Part C, gene-phenotype associations are estimated for all genes by averaging the expression-based correlations of genes and their NFPs.

The contribution of A. magna alleles for the rust resistance-related traits was evaluated by calculating the average phenotypes of the homozygote plants for the A. magna allele vs. the average phenotype of those homozygote for the A. ipaënsis allele.

The mutant phenotype similarity between two genes was then calculated by the cosine of the angle between their phenotype vectors as in the previous study [ 61]: (4.1) The mutant phenotype similarity of a gene to KEGG Hh (Wnt) signaling pathway was measured by the average phenotype similarity of the gene to all the members in the pathway.

The Sanger-MGP data was downloaded at the same time from http://www.sanger.ac.uk/htgt/biomart/martview. The applied version of the files comprised 126 522 phenotype annotations for 9447 genes (average 13.391 phenotypes per gene).

Environmental change tends to move the average phenotype of well-adapted populations further from its optimal value and thereby to reduce mean fitness.