Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by assumption
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"by assumption" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you are making an assumption or supposition as part of a statement. For example, "By assumption, the temperature in the room was above freezing."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
By assumption, I exist.
Academia
The forgetting rate, by assumption, is higher for moderate reviews.
Academia
These models and their builders ruled crises out by assumption, did they not?
News & Media
By assumption, (2.3).
where by assumption (H5).
By assumption, we have.
By assumption (5), we have.
By assumption,, for all, so.
by assumption in equation (3.2).
By assumption, we have (3.17).
(xin Omega ) by assumption (h).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "by assumption", clearly state the assumption being made to avoid ambiguity. Provide context so your audience understands the basis for the assumption.
Common error
Avoid using "by assumption" without explicitly stating what is being assumed. Readers may not understand the underlying premise if it's not clearly articulated.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by assumption" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a statement or argument, indicating a premise taken as true without proof. This is supported by Ludwig AI's analysis confirming it as a correct and usable English phrase, and also supported by the examples.
Frequent in
Science
68%
Academia
15%
News & Media
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "by assumption" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase frequently used to introduce a premise taken as true without proof. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. Its prevalence in scientific and academic writing marks it as a formal expression, though contexts in News and Media are also observed. When using this phrase, ensure the assumption is clearly stated or readily understood within the context of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
assuming that
Directly states a condition taken as true; less formal and slightly broader in application.
on the assumption that
More formal and emphasizes the foundational nature of the assumption.
given that
Highlights the acceptance of a fact or condition as a starting point.
under the premise that
Similar to "on the assumption that" but often used in logical arguments.
supposing that
Introduces a hypothetical condition for the sake of argument.
for the sake of argument
Emphasizes that the assumption is made to explore a hypothetical scenario.
hypothetically speaking
Clearly indicates a speculative or theoretical context.
let's say that
Informal way to introduce an assumption, often in conversational settings.
for the purpose of this
Indicates that the assumption serves a specific, limited goal.
as a starting point
Highlights the foundational role of the assumption in a broader analysis.
FAQs
How can I use "by assumption" in a sentence?
The phrase "by assumption" is used to indicate that a statement or condition is being taken as true without proof. For example, "By assumption, the data follows a normal distribution."
What phrases are similar to "by assumption"?
Alternatives include "assuming that", "on the assumption that", or "given that". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.
Is it better to explicitly state the assumption or use "by assumption"?
While "by assumption" can be concise, explicitly stating the assumption often enhances clarity. Consider your audience and the potential for misunderstanding. Use "by assumption" when the context makes the premise clear.
What's the difference between "by assumption" and "by hypothesis"?
"By assumption" indicates something taken as true for the purpose of argument or derivation. "By hypothesis", on the other hand, suggests a testable explanation that is being investigated. Thus, "by hypothesis" implies a need for further testing, whereas "by assumption" does not.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested