Sentence examples for by arbitral from inspiring English sources

begin{array}{l}mathrm{The};mathrm{mediation};mathrm{capacity};mathrm{of};mathrm{labor};mathrm{arbitral};mathrm{institutions}=frac{cases; settled;by; arbitral; and; extra; arbitral; mediation}{cases; settled;by; extra; arbitral; mediation+ admitted; cases+ unfinished; cases; from; last; period;} end{array} (1).

Data from 1992 to 2011 demonstrate that the labor disputes arbitrated by arbitral institutes were only the tip of the iceberg compared to all admitted cases.

Only about 50,000 dispute cases were formally accepted by arbitral institutes; of these, only about 10%% were arbitrated, while the other 90%% were settled either by mediation or withdrawal by prosecutors after mediation.

Disputes are settled by arbitral organs without resort to the courts.

Hypothesis one: Mediation has reduced the scale of labor disputes admitted by arbitral institutions.

Hypothesis two: Mediation has reduced the frequency of labor disputes admitted by arbitral institutions.

Pushed by the governments, the proportion of mediated cases among all cases admitted by labor arbitral institutes remained stubbornly high during this period (see Fig. 3).

So far, about half a dozen of the claims have been heard by ICSID arbitral tribunals.

Regarding the request by Taiwan to blur the aerial images, Grace Choi, a spokeswoman for the State Department's East Asian and Pacific Affairs Bureau, said in an email, "As we have said, we encourage all claimants to exercise restraint and take advantage of the opportunity presented by the arbitral tribunal's decision to work together to manage and resolve their disputes".

The proportion of collective labor disputes admitted by labor arbitral institutes declined dramatically since 2006, which may be related to the use of grand mediation.

Through statistical testing of provincial-level panel data from 1999 2011, this article finds that mediation by labor arbitral institutes has significantly reduced the average scale of admitted labor disputes but failed to lower the occurrence of collective disputes.