Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by appropriateness
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by appropriateness" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It could be used in contexts where you are discussing the suitability or relevance of something, but it may require additional clarification for better understanding. Example: "The decision was made by appropriateness, ensuring that all factors were considered before proceeding."
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
The results show that creativity ratings were influenced primarily by appropriateness ratings and less so by liking and novelty ratings.
Efficiency of ecosystem restoration and ecosystem carbon fixation was significantly affected by appropriateness of restoration mechanisms for local agro-climatic situations (Feng et al. 2013).
In addition, the 16 experts judged a set of animal-based measures in order to rate them by appropriateness and by the level of animal pain and suffering due to the welfare consequences they measure.
When stratifying by appropriateness of LTOT prescription, adjusting also for Charlson index and other covariates, FEV1 predicted admission in appropriate users but there were no predictors in inappropriate users.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Across 38 studies where calculations were possible, 62% of the decisions were appropriate as defined by the appropriateness standard used.
Science
However, the 'obligations' involved in such arrangements are determined again by clinical appropriateness, which is not driven by 'surrogate preferences' and would not lead to the transfer of a patient such as that described above for high-level intensive care.
Science
The data revealed effects of frequency modulated by contextual appropriateness on the mismatch response, as represented here by the iMMN.
Science
The number of check ups and the number of procedures performed per check up, therefore, may be determined by market and patient satisfaction dynamics rather than by clinical appropriateness.
Science
Other areas yielded by the painful grasp contrast, such as superior and posterior parietal cortices, were primarily driven by object action interactions and indeed overlapped with the regions identified by the appropriateness contrast.
Science
Most New York playgrounds are designed for the protection of children: padded surfaces, equipment labelled by age appropriateness, and a ban on unaccompanied adults.
News & Media
Despite its long industrial history, Mr. Beyer said he was "stunned by the appropriateness of introducing residential uses into this factory," with its 24-foot-wide wings and "endless repetitive, beautiful, spacious windows".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "by appropriateness", ensure the context clearly defines what standards or criteria are being used to determine appropriateness. Providing explicit details enhances clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "by appropriateness" without specifying what constitutes 'appropriate'. This can lead to ambiguity. Instead, clarify by stating, for example, "determined by age appropriateness" or "assessed by clinical appropriateness".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by appropriateness" functions primarily as a prepositional modifier, indicating the basis or standard upon which a decision, assessment, or action is made. It specifies how something is determined, referring to its suitability or fitness for a particular purpose or context. The Ludwig AI explains that the phrase is not commonly used and may require additional clarification.
Frequent in
Science
79%
News & Media
12%
Wiki
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "by appropriateness" serves to indicate that a decision or evaluation is based on specific criteria of suitability. However, as Ludwig notes, it can sound awkward and may require clarification to avoid ambiguity. Its usage is most common in scientific and academic contexts, with some appearances in news media. Alternatives such as "based on suitability" or "according to relevance" often provide greater clarity and natural flow. When using "by appropriateness", ensure the context clearly defines what 'appropriate' means in that specific situation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
determined by suitability
Replaces "appropriateness" with "suitability" while maintaining the same structure.
based on suitability
Focuses on the quality of being suitable or right for a particular situation, changing the preposition and noun.
according to relevance
Emphasizes the importance of being relevant to the matter at hand, replacing appropriateness with relevance.
dependent on fitness
Uses "fitness" to highlight the degree to which something matches or is right for the context.
guided by pertinence
Focuses on how something is guided by its relevance, using a more formal term.
as dictated by aptness
A more formal way of saying something is decided by how appropriate it is.
subject to the rightness
Emphasizes the condition of something being subject to whether it is the right thing to do.
contingent on properness
Highlights the reliance on something being proper and fitting.
in light of the situation
Shifts the focus to considering the particular circumstances, offering a broader perspective.
taking context into account
Emphasizes the act of considering the surrounding factors, using a more active construction.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "by appropriateness" to sound more natural?
Consider using alternatives like "based on suitability", "according to relevance", or "determined by suitability" depending on the specific context.
What does "by appropriateness" mean in academic writing?
In academic writing, "by appropriateness" generally refers to decisions or assessments made based on how well something fits specific criteria, standards, or requirements within the field of study. For instance, something is evaluated for its "clinical appropriateness".
Is "by appropriateness" grammatically correct?
While grammatically sound, "by appropriateness" can sound somewhat awkward. It's better to use alternatives that provide more clarity and flow more naturally, such as "according to the appropriateness" of something or "based on its appropriateness".
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "by appropriateness"?
It is appropriate to use "by appropriateness" when you need to emphasize that a decision or action is guided by specific standards or criteria of suitability. However, ensure that the context provides enough information about what defines "appropriateness" to avoid ambiguity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested