By applying a voltage to a top gate, the channels can be depleted electrostatically.
Copper wires (small branching structures, above) grown by applying a voltage to copper-doped tungsten could be the key to a new type of ultradense memory.
By applying a voltage across the plasmonic film and the top ITO, the orientation of the LC throughout the cell is controlled.
By applying a voltage across the electrodes, the material can be switched to any number of states along a continuum from totally unstructured to highly crystalline.
But the system that GE Hitachi has designed, which sorts materials by applying a voltage to a molten salt, doesn't separate plutonium from the other transuranic elements.
Figure 6b shows how the surface changes colour by applying a voltage to every third and fourth row of the TFT.
The device's essential property is that its electrical resistance a measure of how much it inhibits the flow of electrons can be altered by applying a voltage.
The group measured flows of five different salt ions through several graphene sheet setups by applying a voltage and measuring the current flowing through the pores.
Certain materials that contain miniature magnets inside them can be polarised so their magnetic fields point either "up" or "down" simply by applying a voltage.
We first turn on liquid-crystal phase retarder (LC) by applying a voltage that results in an effective phase of π rad (see Fig. 1d for the details of our LC).
By applying a voltage between outer cylinder and electrode, all charged particles move towards the center rod and only particles of a certain size move directly towards the exit of the column and are counted.
