Sentence examples for by applying a substrate from inspiring English sources

By applying a substrate pulse to a substrate-limited, steady state culture, cellular metabolism is shifted away from its metabolic steady state.

This study further established that by applying a negative substrate bias voltage, much purer films are obtainable through prevention of an influx of impurities into the films during deposition.

The signal development was made visible by applying a chemiluminescent substrate (ECL system by Amersham Bioscience, Freiburg, Germany).

After washes, an appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibody was applied for 45 min. HRP activity was visualized by applying a chemiluminescent substrate (ECL; Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, NJ, US) and using Chemi Doc XRS from Biorad.

The physical mechanisms are; (1) to accumulate the lower part of semiconducting channel by applying a suitable negative substrate bias to enhance the total current level at elevated temperatures or (2) to deplete the lower part of the semiconducting channel by applying a positive substrate bias to reduce the total current level at lower temperatures.

Once the size clusters are selected by the MesoQ mass filter, they are accelerated by applying a bias voltage (Vb) to a substrate in a high vacuum with a base pressure of 10-8 Torr.

By applying a specific tension to each substrate, it is possible to vary the orientation of the prism (Fig. 24) [73].

TiO2 water modified nanocrystalline thin films were immobilized on glass substrates by applying a doctor-blade's deposition technique.

A commercial polycarbonate membrane was tightly bonded to the PMMA substrates by applying a novel two-step UV adhesive bond, and a ring-shape structural feature was created around the microchannel using a micromilling machine to facilitate sealing and improve bonding strength.

PS is typically prepared by applying a voltage bias to a silicon substrate immersed in the ethanol and hydrofluoric acid mixture.

Wang et al. [ 168] recently proposed the DNAzyme for lead ion monitoring by applying a unimolecular design with a leaving substrate DNA strand labeled with a fluorophore linked to a hairpin 8-17 DNAzyme sequence labeled with a quencher.