Sentence examples for by applying a step from inspiring English sources
Fuzzy-PID and conventional PID controllers are used to study the dynamic performance of the power system by applying a step load change of 0.01 pu in area1.
The controlled system disturbance rejection is tested by applying a step torque to the chassis dynamometer rollers against the wheel rotation direction.
The third index (LII) measures the impacts of grazing and livestock systems on biodiversity, by applying a step function in relation to the livestock intensity in each municipality.
The cost function minimization is performed by applying a step in the direction of the cost function gradient with respect to the control field.
The process parameters of the MR actuating system are obtained by applying a step input to the electrode- coils, and the PI controller are designed using internal model control (IMC) tuning rule.
By applying a step voltage in the reverse direction of the diode, the energy levels are raised to positions above the Fermi-level and the electrons captured in the QDs are emitted to the conduction band of the matrix material.
Tryptic peptides were desalted with Pierce C18 spin column (Thermo Fisher) and separated in a Proxeon EASY-nLC liquid chromatography system by applying a step-wise gradient of 0 85% acetonitrile (ACN) in 0.1% formic acid.
This was achieved by applying a step-like spherical core/shell model to fit all scattering curves (see the section Methods and the Supporting Information for a detailed description of the ASAXS method).
By applying a step-wise gradient between 20 mM and 500 mM NH4HCO2, resolution of the reaction mixture was possible within 18 min. UDP-Xyl eluted separately from other compounds at 105 mM NH4HCO2 (σ=17 mS⋅cm−1).
Stretching experiments are performed [ Figs. 5(a) and 5(b)] by applying a step-like laser light power increase to the HL60 cells: the cell is trapped with a power PF equal to PDOWN = 180 mW applied for 2 s, then the step-like stimulus increases the power PF to a value PUP for 4 s, finally the power PF is decreased to the same initial PDOWN for other 2 s, and then the cell is released.
The distance between the anode and the tip of the ZnO NWs was 18 μm, and the emission current was monitored with a Keithley 237 electrometer (Cleveland, OH, USA) and recorded at 1.0-s intervals by applying a sweep step of 10 V. XRD was used to acquire the crystallographic property of the ZnO NWs.
