Sentence examples for by applying a potential from inspiring English sources

This is imposed by applying a potential between the disc and an electrode above the film.

The electric fields were generated by applying a potential difference between the inter-digitated electrodes of the gas sensor substrates during the deposition.

The cell was confirmed to be colored blue by applying a potential of about 1.0 V, and bleached at 0 V.

Subsequently, copper(I) is reduced to the amalgam by applying a potential step to −0.4 V during 15 s or less.

Electric fields were generated during the deposition reaction by applying a potential difference across the inter-digitated electrodes of the gas sensor substrate or buy applying an electric field between two transparent conducting oxide coated glass substrates.

This work is concerned with the formulation of macroscopic models for electrochemically promoted catalytic systems, i.e. systems where the catalytic activity is enhanced by applying a potential between the catalyst and a counter electrode, resulting in the formation of a double layer on the surface of the catalytic film.

The experimental idl values obtained by simultaneously applying potential to each microelectrode are much lower than calculated or experimental idl values obtained by sequentially applying a potential to each microelectrode of three kinds of microwell-based MEAs.

DNA traffic was probed by applying a ramping potential and by switching the voltage polarity that crossed the membrane.

The in situ UV vis characterization of the PBP films was made by applying a constant potential with increasing steps.

The increase of ion bombardment energy was obtained by applying a negative potential Ub = − 150 V to the substrate.

99.99% Al specimens were anodically oxidized in a boric acid-borate solution (pH = 7.4, 20°C) by applying a constant potential of 50 V vs sce).