Sentence examples for by applying a normal from inspiring English sources

Herein, by applying a normal force, we report an innovative structure for harvesting electric energy from bending the obliquely aligned GaN piezoelectric nanorods (NRs) that are integrated in the vertically integrated nanogenerator (VING).

An equation was established to express a relation between the gauge size and geometrical design parameters of the collimator, by applying a normal distribution curve to the error distribution of measured gauge size.

The finite element method and a cohesive zone model are used to analyze plane strain interfacial debonding of an elastomeric layer from an overhanging deformable plate when it is peeled off by applying a normal displacement at the edge of the overhang.

In addition, we determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions by applying a normal form method and center manifold theory.

We applied a strict clock model on branch lengths and calibrated the species tree by applying a normal distribution prior (mean = 4.4, stdev = 0.7) on the root node according to the 95% HPD interval of the estimated host root node age.

The NS-EnKF is chosen to deal with the non-gaussianity of the data by applying a normal-score transformation to each variable for all locations and all time steps, prior to performing the updating step in EnKF. Figure 1 gives general overview of the operations which are performed to apply the resource model updating framework.

In contrast, experiments performed on an artificial, smooth-walled fracture using another shale (Opalinus Clay) demonstrated that the permeability of such fracture could be reduced virtually down to the matrix permeability by applying a sufficiently large normal stress (Cuss et al. 2011).

By applying a larger-than-normal volume at a low inspiratory flow followed by an inspiratory pause and expiration with a high expiratory flow, MH is suggested to mimic a normal cough.

We simulate tectonic forcing by applying a constant divergent velocity normal to the "eastern" and "western" model boundaries combined with laterally varying pull along the northern side of the model (Supplementary Fig. 1).

The short-term survival cutoff (1.5 years post-relapse survival) was defined retrospectively by applying a model of two normal distributions, in order to capture the visually apparent survival distribution, using the mixtools package in R [ 11].

To determine the statistical test to be used the population was first analyzed to check whether it followed a normal distribution (Gaussian curve) by applying a D'Agostino-Pearson omnibus normality test.