by and large

USAGE SUMMARY

'by and large' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to mean 'generally' or 'in general'. For example: By and large, most people enjoy spending time outside on sunny days.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

By and large, no.

The Economist

By and large, reporters obliged.

The New Yorker

By and large, top-hole.

Independent

(Critics by and large agreed.

The New York Times - Magazine

By and large, he did.

The New Yorker

By and large, it isn't working.

The New York Times - Magazine

By and large, the answer is yes.

The New York Times

By and large, Wyoming is tolerant.

The Economist

And by and large, they are working.

The New York Times - Science

I think, by and large, we do.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

"By-and-large it worked," stated McLeish.

BBC

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "by and large" to introduce a generalization or a conclusion based on overall observation, while acknowledging that exceptions may exist. For instance, "By and large, the new policies have been successful, though some adjustments are still needed."

Common error

While "by and large" is widely accepted, avoid overusing it in formal documents. Opt for more precise language when conveying critical information. Instead of saying "By and large, the project was completed on time", specify: "Despite initial delays, the project was completed on schedule through efficient resource management."

How to use

Learn how to use "by and large" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by and large" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a sentence or clause to express a generalization or overall assessment. Ludwig AI confirms this usage across numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

90%

Formal & Business

5%

Science

5%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "by and large" is a versatile adverbial phrase that means "generally" or "mostly". Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in a wide variety of contexts. It is best employed to introduce a generalization, with the understanding that exceptions may exist. While appropriate for many situations, more precise language is preferable in highly formal writing. Its frequent appearance in sources like The New York Times and The Economist underscores its acceptance in reputable publications. Alternatives include "on the whole" and "in general", providing similar shades of meaning.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

on the whole

Focuses on the entirety of the situation, suggesting a comprehensive view.

for the most part

Emphasizes the majority of instances, allowing for some exceptions.

in general

Offers a broad statement that is usually true, but not always.

generally speaking

Highlights a common or typical scenario, admitting possible variations.

as a rule

Implies a customary or standard practice, open to occasional deviations.

broadly speaking

Suggests a wide-ranging assessment without delving into specific details.

mostly

Indicates a higher proportion or degree, acknowledging that not everything fits the description.

typically

Points out a usual or representative occurrence, with the understanding that exceptions exist.

in the main

Stresses the primary or principal aspect of a situation.

by and wide

This is an archaic alternative with a similar meaning to "by and large", but it is rarely used in modern English.

FAQs

How to use "by and large" in a sentence?

Use "by and large" to make a generalization that is mostly true, but may have exceptions. For instance, "By and large, the students found the course challenging but rewarding."

What can I say instead of "by and large"?

You can use alternatives like "on the whole", "in general", or "for the most part" depending on the context.

Is "by and large" formal or informal?

"By and large" can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, in highly formal writing, it's often better to use a more precise alternative.

What's the origin of the phrase "by and large"?

The phrase "by and large" comes from nautical terminology. It refers to a ship sailing both 'by' (close to the wind) and 'large' (with the wind), meaning it could sail in almost any direction.