Sentence examples for by an ordered adlayer from inspiring English sources
The latter revealed that in [PtCl4]2− containing electrolytes, both surfaces are covered by an ordered adlayer of the complex.
Hcy molecules formed (23×33 R30° adlayer structure and H-bonds between carboxyl groups were assumed to be responsible for the origin of tail-to-tail or head-to-head molecular arrangement, while HTL molecules formed (4×6) adlayer structure, and two different orientations and appearances in the ordered adlayer were found.
Highly ordered adlayers of porphyrin molecules were found to form on a sulfur-modified Au (111) surface in [35].
Hcy and HTL molecules formed highly ordered adlayers on Au(1 1 1) surface.
High-resolution STM images revealed the orientation and packing arrangement in the ordered adlayers.
Various ordered adlayers appearing through second-order order disorder transitions are found on (100) and (111) surfaces.
As the potential applied to the bromide on Ag 001) thin layer electrochemical cell increases past a critical level, the bromide adlayer undergoes a second order phase transition from a disordered state to an ordered state.
A two-step adsorption process has been found, beginning with the adsorption of MPA to form a disordered film, which lifts the (22×3) reconstruction of Au(1 1 1), followed by an ordering of the MPA adlayer into two different dense structures.
Based on pH-dependent electrochemical, spectroscopic and in situ STM investigations, a new model is suggested to represent the ordered (3×7) adlayer at maximum sulphate coverage θ=0.2: a Zundel or hydrated hydronium ion H5O2+, in which one proton is shared between two water molecules, bridges adjacent sulphate species via hydrogen-bonds along the main diagonal of the (3×7) unit cell.
Additionally, a dual role of sulphate anion is observed: at high sulphate concentrations the protective character of the ordered sulphate adlayer delays surface disordering while small concentrations of sulphate anions increase the rate of surface reordering.
O2 affects the stability of ordered Br adlayer on Pt(111), but not on Ag(100) and Au(100).
