Sentence examples for by an indicator variable from inspiring English sources

An "other drug" category was also modeled by an indicator variable.

In that sense, NOLCF can only be derived from group financial statement information and is proxied by an indicator variable.

This decision is captured by an indicator variable (mathbb {I}_{i}in {0,1}), where (mathbb {I}_{i}=1) represents the case that bank i exchanges its total cross-holdings against cash before it starts selling the illiquid asset; (mathbb {I}_{i}=0) refers to the reversed order of liquidation.

We allowed the time effect to differ between 1991 2006 and 2007 2009 for this region by including an additional parameter, αtr, that was multiplied by an indicator variable that equaled one for this region from 2007 2009 and zero everywhere else.

The primary risk factors were represented by an indicator variable for every category except the reference category.

Treatment group was represented by an indicator variable, and coefficients of treatment × time interaction terms were used for inference about dietary differences.

The multivariate models for out-of-pocket expenditures controlled for differences in illness or health condition composition by including an indicator variable for each of the seven conditions covered by the scheme.

20 We used intention to treat analyses as our main analyses, with missing data at baseline dealt with by including an indicator variable for those with missing data, as suggested by White and others.

By introducing an indicator variable of boundary volume fraction (BVF) for each fluid particle, the boundary of arbitrary-shape objects is detected on-the-fly for the moving fluid particles using only the local particle configuration.

Missing radiotherapy dose was handled by including an indicator variable in all analyses.

We tested the assumption of an additive genetic effect by using an indicator variable for the heterozygote genotype in the model.