The first major intervention by an external actor in the Lebanese civil war was carried out by Syria.
"Given Facebook's conclusion that these accounts were inauthentic, they appear to have constituted an attempt by an external actor — possibly, though not certainly, in the Russian-speaking world — to infiltrate left-wing American communities," the lab wrote in a blog post today.
The choice of Candidate(s) may be performed by an external actor or it may be made automatically by the system.
An Enquiry represents a request to an external actor to provide values for data items (the Sources of the Enquiry).
Because there are few opportunities to connect to external resources, each encounter with an external actor solidifies the community's perception of external actors.
In general, an act performed by an external non-institutional actor is not an act of institutional corruption if there is a mediating institutional actor who is fully responsible for the institutional harm.
Tolstrup: "Studying a negative external actor: Russia's management of stability and instability in the 'Near Abroad'".
Studies of individual contracting provide some evidence that coercive sanctions may crowd out self enforcement, implying that too great a propensity by external actors to intervene in the contractual relationship may produce welfare losses.
As a result of this idea vacuum, the Neo-LiberalCon tsunami grows by the day, publicly eschewing armed, Libyan-style intervention (although, given past statements, it is likely the neo-con wing privately hopes for this), and instead posits a policy by powerful external actors that would accelerate Syria's internal contradictions and pressures to the breaking point.
These internal divisions discouraged collaboration among different nursing groups and made it difficult for nurses to have a unified voice, thus having a negative impact on how nurses were viewed by external actors, especially by key policy-makers.
"The Arab world is facing its own version of an Iron Curtain, imposed not by external actors but through domestic forces vying for power," Khashoggi wrote in the piece, which was published by The Washington Post on Thursday.
