Sentence examples for by an equivalent length from inspiring English sources

As the substitution models represent the dynamics of point mutations only, any sequence that may have evolved by a non-point mutation process was replaced by an equivalent length run of '?'.

While the input consists of a continuous trail of frames, the output shows a regular discontinuity formed by blank spaces with an equivalent length of two thirds of a window-time, followed by a frame of 256 symbols occupying the remaining third of the window delayed one-window-time.

The results show that the fluid flow through an orifice can be replaced by a fluid flow through an equivalent length of inertia track.

Hardware compensation, i. e. placing an equivalent length of water into the reference path of an OCT system, is not recommendable, since this would also aggravate the narrowing of the interferogram envelope by the water absorption.

The degradation efficiency of a ClpS-dependent N-end rule substrate, FRliGFP, is reduced for linkers that are shorter or longer than natural linkers but remains the same for the variant where the linker is replaced by an engineered sequence of equivalent length.

The energy release rate was estimated by means of an equivalent crack length method based on specimen compliance and beam theory.

The simplest theories assume the molecules between the cross-links adopt random configurations with an equivalent segment length (l) being the length of a segment of a hypothetical molecule of the same total length (L) as the real molecule, which would ensure its end to end distance (r) is that predicted by that of a simple random walk.

The new model used a permeability tensor concept to replace fractures with a short length by an equivalent tensor in a three-dimensional space using a finite element technique.

Notably, the beamformer source localization techniques we employed here operate by localizing the sources of activity within one time window relative to activity in a second time window of equivalent length.

We propose to study mortality distributions by applying Silber's concept of the Equivalent Length of Life (ELL), which enables comparisons based on up to three parameters of age-at-death distributions: life expectancy, dispersion and skewness.

In the stress analysis, the crack is substituted by an equivalent hole equal in size to the length of the crack.