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Exact(14)
We consider the effects of optical pumping on the conversion of laser-frequency modulation into intensity modulation by an atomic absorption line in a vapor of alkali atoms driven in a ?-configuration.
Content of palladium in the sensor materials was determined by an atomic absorption method using a spectrophotometer AAS1N Carl Zeiss (Jena, Germany) with a flaming atomizer.
The heavy metals' concentrations were determined by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Perkin-Elmer, USA) (Table 2).
Silver ions released from the nanocomposites were qualitatively determined by an atomic absorption spectrometer (AA800, Perkin Elmer).
The concentration of zinc was determined by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (SPCA-626D, Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan).
Calcium and phosphorus contents of the thigh and femur bone were estimated by an atomic absorption device according to previously described methods (Perkin 1964, Markert 1991).
Similar(46)
Major metals and a suite of trace metals were determined by either an atomic absorption mass spectrometer (AA-MS) or by an ion-coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES).
Heavy metal concentrations were determined by using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Thermo 6600, Thermo Electron Corporation, Cambridge, UK), which was calibrated using standard solutions.
The concentrations of the metal ions in the filtrate and the residue were determined by using an atomic absorption spectrometer (GBC, Model Awanta, Australia).
The digested serum samples were analyzed for the micronutrients by using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer, model Analytic Jena (Vario III).
Variations in the ion concentrations were maintained within 10% of the predicted values by examination with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Hitachi Z-8000, Tokyo, Japan).
More suggestions(15)
by an intense absorption
by an static absorption
by an atomic oxygen
by an atomic force
by an strong absorption
by an enhanced absorption
by an augmented absorption
by an atomic truth
by an additional absorption
by an atomic step
by an atomic bomb
by an fetishistic absorption
by an atomic weapon
by an atomic war
by an atomic layer
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