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In samples formed at high cooling rates, best comparable to processing conditions, the melting of β crystals is followed by an absolute increase in α crystallinity.
The prevalence of diabetes increases with age, driven in part by an absolute increase in incidence among adults aged 65 years and older.
CI-AKI is defined as an acute deterioration in renal function after intravenous administration of contrast media by an absolute increase in serum creatinine (SCr) ≥ 0.5 mg/dL or ≥ 25% relative increase from baseline SCr within 48 hours after contrast media injection without evidence of other causes.
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In accord with AKIN recommendations, we defined AKI as a reduction of renal function (occurring within 48 hours), manifesting by either an absolute increase of SCr ≥ 0.3 mg/dL or a percentage increase of SCr ≥ 150%.
By contrast, between 1970 and 2007, for the 58 countries with an income under $10.95 per capita per day in 2007, child mortality improved by 11.8%, adult male survival fell by 2.7%, and incomes rose by 8.9% (or an absolute increase of $0.98).
If everyone in the population takes a red pill, life expectancy in each group increases uniformly by 25 years (an absolute increase).
The combination of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and folinic acid (leucovorin), which enhances 5-FU effects by inhibiting thymilydate synthase, administered for six months, or oral fluoropyrimidines such as the 5-FU prodrugs capecitabine [ 3] or tegafur [ 4], are able to reduce the risk of death by 30%, assuming an absolute increase of 10-13% in terms of survival.
This has been shown to increase quit rates by 74%, corresponding to an absolute increase of 1%-31%-3%quit rates [ 28].
Combined, the reduced shading and reflection raises the short circuit current density increases by 2.1 mA cm−2, yielding an absolute increase in cell efficiency of 1.0%.
By introducing the nanowire architecture the short circuit current density is increased by more than 45% resulting in an absolute increase of more than 5 mA/comparedared to a solar cell on a smooth substrate with identical nominal thickness of the active layer.
The increase in DNA synthesis by IL-1β was translated into an absolute increase in viable cell numbers.
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