For each dosage form first the USP method(s) for dissolution testing are reviewed followed by alternative methods used in research and development.
The SL pairs in Syn-Lethality database are collected by two alternative methods and we will next introduce them in more detail.
Similarly, only one researcher had been refused a license to a patented technology they needed for research themselves; in response, they worked around the patented technology by using alternative methods and approaches.
The left panel of Additional file 1: Figure S6 shows the correlation between the likelihood values computed by the alternative methods, and the 95% confidence interval around the mean obtained for 10 repeats of simulated annealing (Pearson correlation 0.79).
Although triple helix folding can be followed with the use of optical methods such as circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, fibrillogenesis is typically measured by alternative methods such as turbidity, rheology, and microscopy.
Different methods of phylogenetic reconstruction were performed in order to assess congruence between phylogenies produced by alternative methods, for both the concatenated and individual gene datasets.
The LC dataset, which provided the highest coverage of the SSU processome proteins, contained PPIs that were confirmed by alternative methods, such as E. coli pull-downs and biochemical and biophysical methods that also test for direct binary interactions.
On the contrary, when the greenhouse is cooled and dehumidified by alternative methods, the greenhouse is kept closed throughout the daylight period at the favorable required conditions of air temperature and relative humidity.
The technology is simple and fast to use and complements flux analysis by alternative methods, such as isotope pulse labeling combined with mass-spectroscopy [ 24].
S2 and S3 growers were constrained by low selling prices and by the increased workload and economic risks represented by alternative methods.
