Sentence examples for by activation of various from inspiring English sources

These markers were chosen since HIF-1α plays a key role in the cellular response to hypoxia by activation of various genes involved in proliferation of MSCs [19].

Many signalling molecules involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) cause alterations of the lipid composition in the cell membrane by activation of various phospholipases, sphingomyelinases and other lipid modifying enzymes [1] [4].

Production of interferons in monocytes is induced by activation of various TLRs and helicase receptors.

We previously reported that expression of N-terminal mutant huntingtin proteins in PC6.3 cells leads to cell death characterized by activation of various caspases.

In macrophages, MCP-1 expression can be induced by activation of various PRRs, including members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family.

The notion that vascular remodeling is governed by a shear stress set point, which is itself set by activation of various receptors and signaling pathways, may be relevant to a number of applications.

HBD-2 can be induced by the activation of various TLRs and possess strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria [36], [37], [38].

A set of porous carbons has been prepared by chemical activation of various fungi-based chars with KOH.

From this reconstruction, we propose a scenario of tectonic thinning involving the exhumation of the pre-rift cover by the activation of various detachment surfaces at different levels in the sedimentary pile.

Yoo et al. suggested that multi-contact nerve electrodes can be effective in achieving upper airway dilation and patency by selective activation of various branches of the hypoglossal nerve in eight beagles [15].

DNA fragmentation by the activation of various nucleases is considered a key event in apoptotic cell death (reviewed in [11], [12]).