Sentence examples for by activation of cells from inspiring English sources

The innate immune response is often modeled experimentally by activation of cells with pathogens or pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).

Such responses may, in turn, be followed by activation of cells involved in adaptive immunity [ 30, 34, 35 ].

FTY720 was found to attenuate liver graft injury by activation of cell-survival Akt signaling (54).

The enhanced proliferation was accompanied by activation of cell cycle regulatory genes ANAPC2, ABL1, CDK4, CDK6, and CDC2.

Concomitant to the repair of DSBs, a rapid signaling cascade must be coordinated at the lesion site to prevent cell division by activation of cell cycle checkpoints.

ATM provides strong tumor suppressive effects by activation of cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells via the interaction with p53 [ 208].

The observed intracellular location supports the possibility of an intracellular function for AngII, in addition to the effects induced by activation of cell surface AT1 and AT2 receptors.

Caspase-3 can be induced by two primary pathways: by activation of cell surface receptors (FAS, TRAIL, TNF), or by activation of a stress response pathway leading to cytochrome C release from mitochondria and caspase-9 activation [ 13, 14, 15].

The processes of (i) angiogenesis, (ii) matrix remodelling, and (iii) wound healing are promoted by activation of cell cycle and cell proliferation executed in a timely and orderly manner.

Persistent telomere damage, such as that induced by telomere uncapping, leads to DNA damage response (DDR) characterized by activation of cell cycle inhibitors p53/p21 that leads to cessation of cellular proliferation (de Lange, 2009; Martinez & Blasco, 2010, 2011).

Conversely, the accumulation of cyclin B1 observed in the mutant tonsoku was related to a prolongation of the G2 phase caused by activation of cell cycle-arresting proteins [ 64].