Sentence examples for by activated cells of from inspiring English sources

Lymphotoxin alpha (LTα) and beta (LTβ) are two related TNF superfamily (TNFSF) members produced predominately by activated cells of the innate and adaptive immune response.

fMLP is a chemoattractant peptide, produced by activated cells of the immune system, which stimulates recruited immune cells to produce proinflammatory molecules [ 16, 17].

Among other effects, type I IFNs upregulate the expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules, thus favoring the presentation of viral antigens at the cell surface of infected beta cells and consequently their death by activated cells of the immune system, including T cells.

In SLE patients, the CD4+CD25low/-GITR+ subset does not appear to be contaminated by activated cells devoid of regulatory activity, suggesting that GITR could be used as valuable surface marker of Tregs.

This indicates that the inhibition of HMGB1 release by activated cells is one of the pleiotropic effects of statins [ 39].

This would be caused by a mechanism where the chronic stimulation induced by the activated cells of the immune system eventually lead to randomly occurring pro-oncogenic mutations in actively dividing cells.

One means by which activated cells of the immune system exert their protection against pathogens is by production of ROS (reactive oxygen species), and ROS can disrupt insulin signalling by activating JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase).

It has been shown that phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K /Akt signaling modulates the release of cytokines by activated cells by inflammatory molecules such as LPS.

The release of EMVs by activated cells was reported predominantly for diseases associated with thrombotic risk, but few data are available for type II diabetes.

This joint inflammation is a result of the excessive production by activated T cells of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor (TNF) α, interleukin (IL -1, IL -1 and the stimulation of immunoglobulin production by B cells.

It is evident that S100 proteins are extensively produced by activated immune cells of the synovial membrane and synovial fluid in affected joints and pass into the blood circulation [ 12, 13].