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Methemoglobinemia is a rare blood disorder, characterized by abnormal levels of oxidized hemoglobin that cannot bind to and transport oxygen [1, 2].
The pain and depression of fibromyalgia are caused by abnormal levels of these neurotransmitters, doctors now believe, not simply by the inability to live life normally.
Such pathological conditions as Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and cancers are apparently triggered by abnormal levels of ROS [7], [8].
These results reveal a sensitive feedback mechanism that is crucial to prevent the pathologies caused by abnormal levels of dMyc.
Dyslipidemia is characterized by abnormal levels of lipids, including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), and triglycerides (TG), in the bloodstream.
It is also reported that cardiac ischaemia reperfusion (I/R) is characterized by abnormal levels of adipocyte-derived circulating factors also known as adipokines (Kimura et al., 2009).
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Cells affected by diseases have abnormal levels of gene activity.
New managers tend to clear the decks of stocks bought by their predecessors, generating abnormal levels of capital gains.
Dr. Joseph Antoun, CEO of L-Nutra, Inc., which produces FMD, told Reuters Health by email that FMD "is intended for use by individuals who want to optimize their health and wellbeing, by overweight or obese individuals who want to manage their weight in an easy and healthy way, and by people who have abnormal levels of biomarkers for aging and age-related conditions".
Although Israel has repeatedly denied any role in Arafat's death, an examination of his personal effects by Swiss experts two years ago found "abnormal" levels of polonium — an extremely radioactive toxin — fueling the belief that foul play was involved.
The physiological relevance of this reaction was first revealed by genetic analyses of humans with abnormal levels of lipids in their blood (Abifadel et al., 2003; Cohen et al., 2006), and confirmed in experiments using genetically manipulated mice (Maxwell and Breslow, 2004; Rashid et al., 2005; Lagace et al., 2006).
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