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Cardiac abnormalities are generally caused by abnormal development of the heart and circulatory system before birth.
Vascular rings are a relatively rare entity caused by abnormal development of the fetal aortic arches.
Pippa had an MRI and it showed polymicrogyria (a condition characterized by abnormal development of the brain before birth) in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain.
New BPD is characterized by abnormal development of alveolar and capillary structures [ 5].
For example, Hirschsprung's disease a birth defect that affects one in 4000 is caused by abnormal development of the nerve cells that control muscles in the gut.
Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a genetic disease characterized by abnormal development of tissues and organs of ectodermal origin, including teeth, hair, nails and sweat glands [ 1].
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The aim of this study was to investigate associations of three single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the cannabinoid 1 receptor (CNR1) gene (rs1049353, rs12720071 and rs806368) and their inferred haplotypes with pre-eclampsia, a severe pregnancy-associated condition characterized by abnormal development and remodeling of spiral decidual arteries.
The inherited human corneal endothelial dystrophies, posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD), congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED), and Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FECD), are characterized by abnormal development, dysfunction and/or proliferation of the corneal endothelium [1], [2], [3].
Congenital AVMs are caused by the abnormal development of the arteriovenous plexus in the embryo, whereas acquired AVMs are caused by pancreatitis, tumors, or trauma.
The rolling leaves were caused by the abnormal development of bulliform cells and the functions of REL2 might involve in multiple biological processes such as bulliform cell development, auxin synthesis and transport, secondary cell wall formation, etc. REL2 is the first discovered DUF domains contained protein which involves in the regulation of leaf morphology in plants.
MCOA is characterized by the abnormal development of some ocular tissues, which causes compromised vision, although generally of a mild form; the disease is non-progressive.
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