Sentence examples for by a variable range from inspiring English sources

The plots are linear enough allowing us to interpret the measurements based on our belief that the films are affected by a variable range hopping (VRH) conduction mechanism.

The motional narrowing of the EPR linewidth was well described by a variable range hopping law at low temperatures and the oscillating character observed for the temperature dependence of the CRD signal intensity at T = 200 440 K was explained by the presence of the carbon nanodots at the SiO2 C surface and quantum character of the carbon layer conductivity.

The ecks in the open term, by contrast, is a variable ranging over objects (here, numbers).

Values for these neurons are standardized by subtracting the lowest variable value and dividing by the variable range, as shown in Eq. (8).

They eliminated the division operation of the particle resampling by using a variable resampling range.

At low temperatures (T), when the thermal energy is not high enough to excite carriers to the conduction band, transport is mostly dominated by variable range hopping (VRH [6, 7], indicating the strong localization of carriers.

Generally, at low temperatures (below about room temperature (RT)) and sometimes at temperatures above RT, the electrical conduction is interpreted by variable range hopping (VRH) mechanism [1, 2, 3, 4].

The electrical resistance shows a T−1/4 temperature dependence, which implies that the conduction of electrons is dominated by 3D Mott variable range hopping.

The fraction of the firm's employees covered by a collective wage agreement (a continuous variable ranging from 0 to 1).

The variation of conductivity in the temperature range 5 to 290 K can be explained by considering a combination of Mott variable range hopping, nearest neighbour hopping and thermionic emission over GB barriers as conduction mechanism.

At low temperatures (T), transport is governed by three-dimensional Mott variable range hopping (VRH) due to strong localization.