The ZnO films have been prepared by a variable electric field-assisted atomic layer deposition method (ALD).
Surface morphologies and elemental compositions of BCP and ALN-coated BCP substrates were evaluated by a variable-pressure field emission scanning electron microscopy (VP-FE-SEM; SUPRA-55VP, Carl Zeiss, Germany) at the Korea Basic Science Institute Chencheon Center.
Is it then scientifically correct to study the effects of a "highly variable" field by using fields with fixed parameters?
The blue arrows within Figure 11 emphasize the discrepancy between where melt is thermodynamically stable and where melt would exist after deflection by a variable grain-size permeability field.
Environmental education is still a young and variable field, according to Frank Niepold, the climate education coordinator at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Ion energy spread is measured by a variable-focusing retarding field energy analyzer that minimizes the errors due to divergence of ion beam inside the analyzer.
The longitudinal stiffness E0 is then replaced by a field variable E x,y)=E0×[1−D(x,y)].
Prompted by Martyn Poliakoff and Jim Turner, of the inorganic chemistry department, Whiffen helped to initiate the spin-flip laser project, by which a semiconducting crystal in a variable magnetic field was to provide a strong tunable infra-red source.
This under-prediction is, however, compensated by larger gradients of the progress variable field so that the mean flame surface density conditioned on the progress variable is in closer agreement with the flame resolved simulation than the wrinkling factor PDFs are.
Several years ago, however, data from the Galileo spacecraft showed that the moon had a variable magnetic field, which could be best explained by the existence of an ocean between the shell and the core.
