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Exact(2)
The new approach is obtained by a variable change and elimination of a well known volume balance approach.
Although it may always be removed by a variable change, this is in general only possible by an extension of the base field that is inconvenient for the further proceeding.
Similar(56)
To find an explicit relationship between the selection coefficient and other parameters in this case, the system can be reformulated by making a variable change: (4) z m = A m q ν x m z k = A m q ν x k which is equivalent to dividing the equations of the system (1) by the effective fitness of the master phenotype, i.e. the product of its replicative ability and its mutational robustness: A m q ν.
We then added one potential confounder at a time and include any time the β if a predictor variable changes by more than 10%.
This will be accompanied by spatially variable changes in the timing of groundwater recharge.
Marginal effects indicate a change in the dependent variable when an independent variable changes by one unit.
Osteoarthritis is not a uniform disease entity, and different phenotypes clearly exist, driven by variable changes in bone, cartilage and synovium; the links between these phenotypes are unclear.
The compensation, aided by a variable rotational speed that is changed up and down repeatedly, is shown to push the rotational center to approach the mass center.
The degree of confounding exerted by a variable was measured by calculating the change in the value of the parameter estimate for the study factor (fall in the hospital) when the variable was excluded from the analysis.
The TCSC is modeled by a variable capacitor, the value of which changes with the firing angle.
A linear relationship implies that if the independent variable (say m, here) doubles and the dependent variable (say IIP) changes by a factor q; then when the independent variable quadruples the dependent variable changes by a factor 2q.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com