Sentence examples for by a utility value from inspiring English sources

In addition, QALYs were calculated from OS and RFS by weighting each survival in each interval by a utility value for each possible important health state (i.e., remission after surgery and relapse).

QALYs are a combined measure of length and quality of life, and are calculated by multiplying the number of years spent in a particular state of health by a utility value for that health state, derived from a preference-based measure of health-related quality of life [ 9].

The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: H = hospital C = community QCM = quality weighed detected child months TP = true positives FP = false positives QCM = quality weighed detected child month, detected child months weighted by a utility value indicating the prognosis of further speech development H = Hospital C = Community.

The quality-adjusted life year (QALY) is routinely used as a summary measure of health outcome for economic evaluation, which incorporates the impact on both the quantity and quality of life [51] QALYs are obtained by multiplying life years gained by an utility value.

Outcomes were computed as Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs) by attaching a utility value to the total potential gains in Hearing Level in decibels (dBHL) over 12 and 24 months.

The primary outcome of the model was to estimate the potential gain in Hearing Level in decibels (dBHL) associated with each strategy and express this in terms of QALY, which was estimated as a linear function by multiplying a utility value per unit increase in dBHL with the total potential gains in dBHL over two pre-defined time periods of 12 and 24 months.

The utility value assigned to ICHD conventional from the Liem study [ 28] was multiplied by a ratio of limited care HD to HD conventional utility scores taken from the study by de Wit [ 29] to estimate a utility value for conventional HHD.

It is clear from this and other studies that individuals valuing the best health state (i.e. that with no health problems) are still judged to have impaired health status as reflected by a mean utility value lower than 1 [ 26, 27].

In addition, QALYs were estimated from OS and RFS by weighting each survival by utility value for each possible health state.

Furthermore, the fairness effect is considered by PF utility value, which is a function of both CRE bias and ABS ratio values as depicted in Figure 7.

We measured effectiveness in QALYs, assuming that QALYs were a function of the time spent in a given health state multiplied by the utility value of that health state.