Sentence examples for by a surrogate value from inspiring English sources

To calculate the empirical distribution, values below the detection limit were replaced by a surrogate value.

Instead, a surrogate value is used that's cross-referenced in an Enterprise Master Person Index from SeeBeyond.

As a result, the ∑PCB4: total PCB ratio decreased artificially when a surrogate value (LOD/√2) was used.

However, the measures of central tendency for concentrations of ∑PCB4/total PCBs were influenced by choice of surrogate value for the LOD.

A surrogate raw value is assigned when the foreground value does not exceed the background value by two standard deviations of the spot's background pixel values.

This surrogate value is based on the assumption that values between the detection limit and zero follow an approximately triangular distribution.

The MM principle says we should minorize the objective function by a surrogate function and maximize the surrogate function.

Such surrogate values, which are somewhat arbitrary, are not required by the CML method.

Tokenization replaces the sensitive data elements with tokens or surrogate values and also maps back to the real data by making use of a secure enclave or look-up table's.

In case of a surrogate endpoint, biomarker values should have a good correlation with a clinical endpoint.

These statistics lend weight to the value and importance placed on a surrogate by the patient, but questions their accuracy and detracts from the value of the AD in the first place.