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The fast propagation of the vortices may be alternatively explained by a surface wave on a plasma boundary in the closed magnetosphere (Maltsev and Lyatsky 1984).
The displacement at the free surface of an anisotropic elastic half-space x2>0 generated by a surface wave propagating in the direction of the x1-axis traces an elliptic path.
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The propagation of a surface wave is guided by the planar interface of two dissimilar materials.
The angle between the two surfaces is 3π/2 and the forcing for the problem is supplied by an incident surface wave.
In hydrodynamics, the clapotis (from ) is a non-breaking standing wave pattern, caused for example, by the reflection of a traveling surface wave train from a near vertical shoreline like a breakwater, seawall or steep cliff.
The acoustic energy emitted by the source is carried away to infinity by acoustic radiation as well as by flexural waves that travel along the plate, accompanied by a coupled, subsonic surface wave in the fluid.
For that a microwave discharge is used: an electromagnetic surface wave launched by a surfaguide (J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 24 (1991) 1025) in a quartz tube sustains a plasma.
According to Ben-Menahem and Singh (1981), the vertical ground velocity of an elastic surface wave excited by a horizontally incident pressure (infrasonic) wave is theoretically delayed by a quarter of a cycle relative to the pressure wave.
This paper is to investigate the mechanisms of micro-scale particle removal by surface wave, which was induced by a short pulse laser in a cleaning process.
Not surprisingly, the dynamic stress created by the seismic surface wave is a major cause in disrupting the delicate equilibrium in magmatic-hydrothermal systems (Hill [2008]; Delle Donne et al. [2010]) switching from hydrothermal to tectonic unrest.
We calculated dynamic stress changes induced by the surface wave following the method of Hill et al. (1993).
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