Sentence examples for by a surface profiler from inspiring English sources

The thickness of the films was measured by a surface profiler.

The thickness of the TiO2 layer was measured by a surface profiler (AS500, KLA Tencor).

The thicknesses of the layers were measured by a surface profiler (Ahpha-Step 500, KLA-Tencor, Milpitas, CA, USA).

The thickness of as-grown thin films was measured by a surface profiler and was found to be ~ 600 nm.

The film deposition rate was measured by a surface profiler, which increased from 3.4 to 6.25 nm/min at elevated pN2.

The thickness and roughness of PVK films were determined by a surface profiler (Alpha-Step, KLA-Tencor Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA) and by atomic force microscopy (Digital Instruments, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), respectively.

The deposited films were characterized by EDXS, a surface profiler, and XRD at room temperature.

The thickness, elemental composition, and wettability of the polymer adhesion layer were confirmed by using a surface profiler, an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer, and a contact angle analyzer.

Prior to the experiments, the thickness of the algal disks at different cultivation days was measured by means of a surface profiler (Veeco Dektak150, Veeco Instruments Inc., Plainview, NY, USA) and the corresponding areal biomass density was also measured (refer to the ' Growth analysis' section).

The deposited films were characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, a surface profiler, and X-ray diffraction at room temperature.

A procedure is developed and tested by which the force setting of a surface profiler can be referred to deflection and strain gauge output voltage curves generated by tracing a calibrated cantilever sensor along its axis.