Sentence examples for by a square wave from inspiring English sources

The relay was driven by a square wave generated through the TG2000 Aim-TTi digital function generators [47].

The mixed conductivity (ionic and electronic) of Ag2S was measured at room temperature by a square wave method.

The breakup of these liquid jets is controlled by a piezoceramic oscillator which is driven by a square wave excitation signal.

Cycling was effected by a square wave in the feed composition ratio of CO to O2 by alternating the feed ratio between two predetermined values at regular intervals.

As shown previously for binding to ENaC, the WW-domains show very fast on- and off-rates, indicated by a "square wave" binding curve, which is typical for proteins with a low binding affinity.

Fusion was stimulated by an AC alignment pulse (8 10 V AC, 10 15 s), followed by a square wave DC pulse (3.3 3.8 kV/cm DC, 10 15 µs), followed by an additional AC pulse to stabilize membrane contact (8 10 V AC, 5 s).

Adult parasites (10/group) in 100 µl electroporation buffer (Ambion, TX), received siRNAs (5 µg) by electroporation in a 4 mm cuvette by applying a square wave with a single 20 ms impulse, at 125 V and at room temperature, as described [18].

The electrodeposition process was achieved by applying a square wave potential with a frequency of 1 Hz.

The detected surface stress signal is modulated by applying a square wave potential to a gold coated cantilever.

The slew rate of an amplifier is determined by putting a square wave signal at the input of the amplifier and looking how fast the signal changes on the output.

The electrodeposition of the PbTe/Pb nanostructure arrays was carried out by applying a square wave potential with a frequency of 1 Hz (in Figure 1b) across the ultrathin layer.