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Each multimedia data generated by a source vehicle only has one destination.
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In the proposed approach, a source vehicle selects a forwarding vehicle from a given set of candidate vehicles by estimating the residual lifetime of the corresponding links and finding the link with maximum residual lifetime.
At that very instant, a timer (T) is started by the source vehicle, which continues for a specific time period.
Especially for emergency applications, we expect that the message list size introduced in beacons be much lower than what has been considered here, since a single message might be repeated over time by the source vehicle, thereby reducing the number of entries of unique messages in the message list.
The emergency message was broadcast by the source vehicle every second.
This initialization phase is started by the source vehicle, by broadcasting the request message (Hello_msg) to all neighboring vehicles within its communication range (Rc).
Packet delivery ratio is defined as the ratio of all successfully received data packets at the destination vehicle to the total data packets generated by the source vehicle.
The elaborate descriptions of these indexes are as follows: Packet delivery ratio (PDR) is defined as the number of correctly received packets at the destination vehicle over the number of packets sent by the source vehicle.
While the source vehicle forwards the data packet to the vehicle closest to the destination node under traditional greedy forwarding, it is very important to consider the residual lifetime of the link formed by the source vehicle and the selected one-hop neighbor.
Each source has only one destination, and we call a set of source vehicle and destination vehicle a source-destination pair.
In the proposed method, a packet-carrying vehicular node (i.e., source vehicle) selects a forwarding vehicle from a given set of candidate vehicles by estimating the residual lifetime of the corresponding individual communication links.
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